Evaluation of Deformities, Procedures and Cosmetic Outcomes of Post-Bariatric Mammoplasty

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

The Department of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Egypt

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this work is to evaluate the different
modalities of post-bariatric breast reshaping in females and
their aesthetic outcomes and rate of complications.
Background: The post-bariatric breast is a real problem
after massive weight loss especially in females. Different
modalities for the reshaping of post-bariatric breast were used.
Patients and Methods: This a prospective cohort study
statistical technique, descriptive statistics as numbers and
percentages were used, conducted over 20 post-bariatric breast
patients requesting breast contouring in the period from
January 2016 to January 2019. Operations were done in
Menoufia University and Railways Hospitals. Patient's age
ranged from 21-49 years. A total of 20 procedures were
performed; reduction mammoplasty in 5 patients, auto augmentation
in 8 patients, augmentation mastopexy in 5 patients,
and implant augmentation in 2 patients.
Results: Patient's satisfaction was measured by aesthetic
rating scale as follow; 1- Very satisfied, 2- Satisfied, 3- Fair,
and 4- Dissatisfied regarding improvement in size, shape,
and quality of scar. 14 patients were very satisfied (70%), 4
patients were satisfied (20%), and 2 patients were fairly
satisfied (10%). And out of the 20 patients, the overall complication
rate was 30%.
Conclusion: Breast auto augmentation for breast reshaping
in post bariatric patients is an ideal and long life technique
comparable to other techniques used to address this issue.

Keywords

Main Subjects


1- Pavan C., Azzi M., Lancerotto L., Marini M., Busetto L.,
Bassetto F. and Vindigni V.: Obes. Surg., 23 (4): 437-45,
2013.
2- Coriddi M., Nadeau M., Taghizadeh M. and Taylor A.:
Analysis of satisfaction and well-being following breast
reduction using a validated survey instrument: The
BREAST-Q. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 132 (2):
285-90, 2013.
3- Migliori F.C., Gabrielli A., Rizzo R. and Serra Cervetti
G.G.: Breast contouring in postbariatric patients: A technique
selection algorithm. Obes. Surg., 20 (5): 651-6,
2010.
4- Coriddi M., Koltz F. and Gusenogg J.A.: Reduction
mammaplasty, obesity, and massive weight loss: Temporal
relationships of satisfaction with breast contour. Plast.
Reconstr. Surg., 128: 643-50, 2011.
5- Song A., O. Toole J., Jean R. and Rubin P.: Classification
of contour deformities after massive weight loss: Application
of Pittsburgh Rating Scale. Seminars in plastic
surgery. Thieme Medical Publishers, 20: pp. 24-5, 2006.
6- Losken A.: Breast reshaping following massive weight
loss: Principles and techniques. Plast. Reconstr. Surg.,
126 (3): 1075-85, 2010.
7- Hamdi M. and Tuncer S.: Breast surgery in patients after
massive weight loss. In Attiyeh BS: Body contouring
following bariatric surgery and massive weight loss: Postbariatric
body contouring. Bentham Science Publishers,
p. 102-11, 2012.
8- Lázaro Cárdenas-Camarena and Roberto Ramírez-Macías:
Augmentation/Mastopexy: How to Select and Perform
the Proper Technique, Aesth. Plast. Surg., 30: 21-33, 2006.
9- Colwell A.S., Driscoll D. and Breuing K.H.: Mastopexy
techniques after massive weight loss: An algorithmic
approach and review of the literature. Ann. Plast. Surg.,
63 (1): 28-33, 2009.
10- Cheng I.C., Wei S.C., Yeh S.L. and Wang W.: Comparison
of weight loss and body composition changes in morbidly
Egypt, J. Plast. Reconstr. Surg., October 2019 431
obese Taiwanese patients with different bariatric surgeries:
A 1-year follow-up study. Obes. Surg., 24: 572-7,
2014.
11- Rubin J.P.: Mastopexy in the massive weight loss patient:
Dermal suspension and total parenchymal reshaping.
Aesthet. Surg. J., 26: 214-22, 2006.
12- Rubin P.: Mastopexy after massive weight loss: Dermal
suspension and total parenchymal reshaping. Aesthetic
Surgery Journal SAGE, 26: 214-22, 2006.
13- Hurwitz D. and Golla D.: Breast reshaping after massive
weight loss. Seminplastsurg., 18 (3): 179-87, 2004.
14- Akyurek M.: Short scar reduction mammoplasty in the
bariatric patients. Ann. Plas. Surg., June, 66: pp. 602-6,
2011.
15- Bitar G.: Transaxillary breast augmentation/Wise pattern
mastopexy in massive weight loss patients. In: M. Shiffman.
Body contouring art, science, and clinical practice.
Springer, 2 Ch. 70 pp. 709-13, 2010.
16- Scott L. Spear, M.D., Christopher V. Pelletiere, M.D. and
Nathan Menon, M.D. and Washington D.C.: USA. One-
Stage Augmentation Combined with Mastopexy: Aesthetic
Results and Patient Satisfaction. Aesth. Plast. Surg., 28:
259-67, 2004