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The Egyptian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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Gamal, A., Elsonbaty, M., Eltayeb, A., Tohamy, A., Abdel Rahim, A., Saad Eldin, W. (2020). Temporalis Muscle Transfer for Long-Standing Facial Paralysis. The Egyptian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 44(2), 332-335. doi: 10.21608/ejprs.2020.113496
Ahmed M. Gamal; Mostafa Elsonbaty; Ahmed Eltayeb; Ahmed M. Tohamy; Ahmed Abdel Rahim; Wael Saad Eldin. "Temporalis Muscle Transfer for Long-Standing Facial Paralysis". The Egyptian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 44, 2, 2020, 332-335. doi: 10.21608/ejprs.2020.113496
Gamal, A., Elsonbaty, M., Eltayeb, A., Tohamy, A., Abdel Rahim, A., Saad Eldin, W. (2020). 'Temporalis Muscle Transfer for Long-Standing Facial Paralysis', The Egyptian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 44(2), pp. 332-335. doi: 10.21608/ejprs.2020.113496
Gamal, A., Elsonbaty, M., Eltayeb, A., Tohamy, A., Abdel Rahim, A., Saad Eldin, W. Temporalis Muscle Transfer for Long-Standing Facial Paralysis. The Egyptian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 2020; 44(2): 332-335. doi: 10.21608/ejprs.2020.113496

Temporalis Muscle Transfer for Long-Standing Facial Paralysis

Article 13, Volume 44, Issue 2, April 2020, Page 332-335  XML PDF (7.73 MB)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/ejprs.2020.113496
View on SCiNiTO View on SCiNiTO
Authors
Ahmed M. Gamal* 1; Mostafa Elsonbaty1; Ahmed Eltayeb2; Ahmed M. Tohamy* 3; Ahmed Abdel Rahim3; Wael Saad Eldin3
1The Department of Plastic Surgery , Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University
2The Department of Pediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University
3The Department of Plastic Surgery , Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University
Abstract
Background: Facial paralysis is the most common pathology
of the cranial nerves. The most reliable muscle transfers
presently being used include the temporalis and masseter
transfers. The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical
usefulness of transposition of the temporalis muscle in treating
long-standing facial palsy.
Methods: Ten patients attended the outpatient clinic of
Plastic Surgery Department at Assiut University Hospital
between April, 2014 and May, 2015 with unilateral longstanding
facial nerve paralysis. Temporalis muscle transfer used
for correction of eye and mouth movements to improve facial
symmetry at rest as well as to recreate a new smile.
Results: Patient satisfaction was moderate to high. Patients
photographs were generally evaluated as good. There was no
donor site morbidity noted after the surgery.
Conclusion: Using temporalis muscle transfer for correction
of eye closure in patients with longstanding facial paralysis
is superior to other classic methods
Keywords
Temporalis; Facial nerve; Facial paralysis
Main Subjects
Reconstructive surgery
References
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palsy. Facial Plast. Surg. May, 24 (2): 177-93, 2008.
3- Eyal Gur M.D., Shy Stahl M.D., Yoav Barnea M.D. and
David Leshem M.D.: Comprehensive Approach in Surgical
Reconstruction of Facial Nerve Paralysis: A 10-year
Prospective Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery, 26:
171-180, 2010.
4- Rathishree M.P. and Santhosh Kumar: Dynamic reanimation
for facial paralysis. Int. J. Pharm. Bio. Sci. April, 6
(2): (B) 1327-1334, 2015.
5- Rubin L.R.: The anatomy of a smile: Its importance in
the treatment of facial paralysis. Plast. Reconstr. Surg.,
53 (4): 384-387, 1974.
6- Patrick J. Byrne, M.D.; Michael Kim, M.D.; Kofi Boahene,
M.D.; Jennifer Millar, MSPT and Kris Moe, M.D.: Arch.
Facial Plast. Surg., 9 (4): 234-24, 2007

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