• Home
  • Browse
    • Current Issue
    • By Issue
    • By Author
    • By Subject
    • Author Index
    • Keyword Index
  • Journal Info
    • About Journal
    • Aims and Scope
    • Editorial Board
    • Publication Ethics
    • Peer Review Process
  • Guide for Authors
  • Submit Manuscript
  • Contact Us
 
  • Login
  • Register
Home Articles List Article Information
  • Save Records
  • |
  • Printable Version
  • |
  • Recommend
  • |
  • How to cite Export to
    RIS EndNote BibTeX APA MLA Harvard Vancouver
  • |
  • Share Share
    CiteULike Mendeley Facebook Google LinkedIn Twitter
The Egyptian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
arrow Articles in Press
arrow Current Issue
Journal Archive
Volume Volume 49 (2025)
Issue Issue 2
Issue Issue 1
Volume Volume 48 (2024)
Volume Volume 47 (2023)
Volume Volume 46 (2022)
Volume Volume 45 (2021)
Volume Volume 44 (2020)
Volume Volume 43 (2019)
Volume Volume 42 (2018)
Zaki, A., Kadry, H., ALMALAHEY, H., Abol Hassan, M., Samy, A., Mostafa, S. (2025). Evaluation of the Effect of Fat Grafting in the Correction of Secondary Cleft Lip Deformities. The Egyptian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 49(2), 135-148. doi: 10.21608/ejprs.2025.425146
Amr A Zaki; Hamed M. Kadry; HAYTHAMA A ALMALAHEY; Mamadouh Abol Hassan; Ahmed Samy; Shaimaa Mostafa. "Evaluation of the Effect of Fat Grafting in the Correction of Secondary Cleft Lip Deformities". The Egyptian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 49, 2, 2025, 135-148. doi: 10.21608/ejprs.2025.425146
Zaki, A., Kadry, H., ALMALAHEY, H., Abol Hassan, M., Samy, A., Mostafa, S. (2025). 'Evaluation of the Effect of Fat Grafting in the Correction of Secondary Cleft Lip Deformities', The Egyptian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 49(2), pp. 135-148. doi: 10.21608/ejprs.2025.425146
Zaki, A., Kadry, H., ALMALAHEY, H., Abol Hassan, M., Samy, A., Mostafa, S. Evaluation of the Effect of Fat Grafting in the Correction of Secondary Cleft Lip Deformities. The Egyptian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 2025; 49(2): 135-148. doi: 10.21608/ejprs.2025.425146

Evaluation of the Effect of Fat Grafting in the Correction of Secondary Cleft Lip Deformities

Article 8, Volume 49, Issue 2, April 2025, Page 135-148  XML PDF (1.96 MB)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/ejprs.2025.425146
View on SCiNiTO View on SCiNiTO
Authors
Amr A Zaki email ; Hamed M. Kadry email ; HAYTHAMA A ALMALAHEY; Mamadouh Abol Hassan; Ahmed Samy; Shaimaa Mostafa*
The Department of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University
Abstract
Background: The individual with a cleft lip will require
several surgical procedures during the patient early life. It is
critical to prioritize treatment of secondary abnormalities and
therefore reduce the number of necessary interventions.
Objective: Fat grafting represents a minimally invasive
technique, and we aimed to evaluate the effect of fat grafting in
correcting secondary deformities post cleft lip repair.
Patients and Methods: This prospective clinical trial includes
30 patients with secondary deformities post cleft lip repair.
This study was conducted at Kasr El-Ainy, Cairo University
Hospitals, Plastic Surgery Department, between October
2019 and May 2021. All patients received a fat injection to the
lip and were evaluated using pre and postoperative ultrasonography
and photo graphometry (image J), the Vancouver scar
scale, and the patient satisfaction questionnaire.
Results: There were statistically significant differences in
scar width in bilateral cases (right scar 4.1062 Vs 3.7923) (left
scar 3.7985 Vs 3.5146) and lip thickness in both unilateral and
bilateral cases using ultrasonography, and statistically significant
differences in scar width, vermilion Hight, and nasolabial
angle by photograph meter, and statistically significant difference
in preoperative and postoperative Vancouver scar scale,
with overall very good patient satisfaction.
Conclusions: Fat injection should be considered a therapeutic
option in managing secondary lip deformities, particularly
the volume deficiency, mild to moderate vermilion notching,
and wide depressed scars, as it is a simple procedure with
minimal and almost no complications.
Keywords
Cleft lip; Fat grafting; Photographometer
Main Subjects
Congenital anomalies
References
1- Dixon M.J., Marazita M.L., Beaty T.H. and Murray J.C.:
Cleft lip and palate: Understanding genetic and environmental
influences. Nature Reviews Genetics, 12: 3 (12):
167–178, 2011.
2- Sarrami S.M., Skochdopole A.J., Ferry A.M., et al.: Revisional
Techniques for Secondary Cleft Lip Deformities.
Seminars in Plastic Surgery, 35: 65–71, 2021.
3- Koonce S.L., Grant D.G., Cook J. and Stelnicki E.J.: Autologous
fat grafting in the treatment o cleft lip volume
asymmetry. Annals of Plastic Surgery, 80: https://doi.
org/10.1097/SAP.0000000000001348, 2018.
4- Samuel Stall: “Secondary deformities of cleft lip nose and
palate.” In in plastic surgery, by Stephen Mathes, 393. philadelphia:
Saunders, 2006.
5- Jackson IT. and Fasching M.C.: Secondary deformities of
cleft lip, nose, and cleft palate. InMcCarthy JG, ed. Plastic
and Reconstructive Surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders,
1990.
6- Baptista C., Bertrand B., Philandrianos C., Degardin N. and
Casanova D.: [Autologous fat grafting in children]. Ann.
Chir. Plast. Esthet, 61 (05): 732–739, 2016.
7- Shih L., Abu-Ghname A., Davis M.J., Xue A.S., Dempsey
R.F. and Buchanan E.P.: Applications of Fat Grafting in
Pediatric Patients. In Seminars in Plastic Surgery, Vol. 34,
No. 01, pp. 053-058, 2020. Thieme Medical Publishers.

8- Jones C.M. and Mackay D.R.: Autologous fat grafting in cleft
lip and palate. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 30: 686–691,
2019. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000005205.
9- Jones C.M., Morrow B.T., Albright W.B., Long R.E., Samson
T.D. and Mackay D.R.: Structural fat grafting to improve
reconstructive outcomes in secondary cleft lip deformity.
Cleft Palate Craniofac. J., 54 (01): 70–74, 2017.
10- Zheng D., Zhou J., Yu L., et al.: Autologous Fat Transplantation
to Improve Lip Contour in Secondary Cleft Lip Deformity.
J. Craniofac. Surg., 31: 343–346, 2020.
11- Baum S.H., Rieger G., Pförtner R. and Mohr C.: Correction
of whistle deformity using autologous free fat grafting: first
results of a pilot study and review of the literature. Oral and
Maxillofacial Surgery, 21: 409–418, 2017.
12- Young V3. 8, Jones C.M., Morrow B.T., Albright W.B., et
al.: Structural fat grafting to improve reconstructive outcomes
in secondary cleft lip deformity. Cleft Palate-Craniofacial
Journal, 54: 70–74, 2017.
13- Ghareeb F., Elsakka D.M., Alkhateep Y. and Zayed H.M.:
Improving esthetic outcome of facial scars by fat grafting.
Menoufia Medical Journal, 30: 412, 2017.
14- Farid A.Y., ELhabaa G.I., Abdelmofeed A.M., et al.: Fat
Grafting Techniques and Outcome in Scar Face. Benha
Journal of Applied Sciences, 5: 289–295, 2020.
15- Duskova M., Kristen M.: Augmentation by autologous adipose
tissue in cleft lip and nose. Final esthetic touches in
clefts: Part I. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 15: 478–481,
2004.
16- Bae Y.C., Park T.S., Kang G. bin, et al.: Usefulness of microfat
grafting in patients with repaired cleft lip. Journal of
Craniofacial Surgery, 27: 1722–1726, 2016.
17- Zellner E.G., Pfaff M.J. and Steinbacher D.M.: Fat grafting
in primary cleft lip repair. Plast. Reconstr. Surg., 135:
1449–1453, 2015.

Statistics
Article View: 21
PDF Download: 28
Home | Glossary | News | Aims and Scope | Sitemap
Top Top

Journal Management System. Designed by NotionWave.