• Home
  • Browse
    • Current Issue
    • By Issue
    • By Author
    • By Subject
    • Author Index
    • Keyword Index
  • Journal Info
    • About Journal
    • Aims and Scope
    • Editorial Board
    • Publication Ethics
    • Peer Review Process
  • Guide for Authors
  • Submit Manuscript
  • Contact Us
 
  • Login
  • Register
Home Articles List Article Information
  • Save Records
  • |
  • Printable Version
  • |
  • Recommend
  • |
  • How to cite Export to
    RIS EndNote BibTeX APA MLA Harvard Vancouver
  • |
  • Share Share
    CiteULike Mendeley Facebook Google LinkedIn Twitter
The Egyptian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
arrow Articles in Press
arrow Current Issue
Journal Archive
Volume Volume 49 (2025)
Volume Volume 48 (2024)
Volume Volume 47 (2023)
Issue Issue 4
Issue Issue 3
Issue Issue 2
Issue Issue 1
Volume Volume 46 (2022)
Volume Volume 45 (2021)
Volume Volume 44 (2020)
Volume Volume 43 (2019)
Volume Volume 42 (2018)
Saad, S., Zayed, E., Mostafa, W., Mohamed, H., Shoukr, T. (2023). Anthropometric Measurements of the Egyptian Female Breast; and Its Effect on Decision Making in Breast Reduction. The Egyptian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 47(4), 239-247. doi: 10.21608/ejprs.2023.319924
Samar Hafez Saad; Ehab Fouad Zayed; Walid Ahmed Mostafa; Hamdy Abdel-Hady Mohamed; Tarek Gamal Shoukr. "Anthropometric Measurements of the Egyptian Female Breast; and Its Effect on Decision Making in Breast Reduction". The Egyptian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 47, 4, 2023, 239-247. doi: 10.21608/ejprs.2023.319924
Saad, S., Zayed, E., Mostafa, W., Mohamed, H., Shoukr, T. (2023). 'Anthropometric Measurements of the Egyptian Female Breast; and Its Effect on Decision Making in Breast Reduction', The Egyptian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 47(4), pp. 239-247. doi: 10.21608/ejprs.2023.319924
Saad, S., Zayed, E., Mostafa, W., Mohamed, H., Shoukr, T. Anthropometric Measurements of the Egyptian Female Breast; and Its Effect on Decision Making in Breast Reduction. The Egyptian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 2023; 47(4): 239-247. doi: 10.21608/ejprs.2023.319924

Anthropometric Measurements of the Egyptian Female Breast; and Its Effect on Decision Making in Breast Reduction

Article 2, Volume 47, Issue 4, October 2023, Page 239-247  XML PDF (7.75 MB)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/ejprs.2023.319924
View on SCiNiTO View on SCiNiTO
Authors
Samar Hafez Saad1; Ehab Fouad Zayed1; Walid Ahmed Mostafa1; Hamdy Abdel-Hady Mohamed2; Tarek Gamal Shoukr* 1
1The Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University
2The Department of Gastrointestinal and Laparoscopic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University
Abstract
Background: An essential part of aesthetic surgery is
understanding of ideal measurements of the body. These are
the guidelines which allow for interpretation, manipulation,
and modification in order to create or recreate a determined
aesthetic outcome.
Objective: To provide anthropometric measurements of
the Egyptian female breast to compare them with those of
women in other nations and to determine the effect of breast
parameters on the preoperative decision making for the technique
of breast reduction surgery.
Patients and Methods: This prospective interventional
study was carried out on 200 Egyptian females measuring 18
parameters to describe average anthropometry of Egyptian
female breast, 20 female patients from the 200 Egyptian
females had breast reduction surgery at the Plastic and Reconstructive
Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta
University Hospitals in the period between July 2019 and
July 2020.
Results: Our results were able describing the average
measurements of the breasts of Egyptian female population
and the effect of age, parity, and obesity on these measurements,
as well as the average measures of those seeking for
breast reduction surgery. We believe that the perception of
the female breast shape varies accordingly in different nations
and countries.
Conclusions: Describing the average anthropometric
measurements of the Egyptian female breast helps in the
assessment of applicants for breast reduction as well as
augmentation and reconstruction. This may also increase the
predictability of the results and enable the surgeons to plan
and choose the best technique improving the patient's satisfaction
and aesthetic outcome.
Keywords
Anthropometric measurements; Breast; Aesthetic surgery; Reconstructive surgery; Breast volume; Breast reduction
Main Subjects
Aesthetics
References
Avs¸ar D.K., Aygit A.C., Benlier E., Top H. and Tas¸kinalp
O.: Anthropometric breast measurement: A study of 385
Turkish female students. Aesthet. Surg. J., 30: 44-50,
2010.
2- Brown T.P., Ringrose C., Hyland R.E., Cole A.A. and
Brotherston T.M.: A method of assessing female breast
morphometry and its clinical application. Br. J. Plast.
Surg., 52: 355-9, 1999.
3- Birkett J.: The Diseases of the breast, and their treatment.
Birkett J., editor: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans,
1850.
4- Wolfswinkel E.M., Lemaine V., Weathers W.M., Chike-
Obi C.J., Xue A.S. and Heller L.: Hyperplastic breast
anomalies in the female adolescent breast. Semin Plast.
Surg., 27: 49-55, 2013.
5- Sabino Neto M., Demattê M.F., Freire M., Garcia E.B.,
Quaresma M. and Ferreira L.M.: Self-esteem and functional
capacity outcomes following reduction mammaplasty.
Aesthet. Surg. J., 28: 417-20, 2008.
6- Westreich M.: Anthropomorphic breast measurement:
Protocol and results in 50 women with aesthetically perfect
breasts and clinical application. Plast. Reconstr. Surg.,
100: 468-79, 1997.
7- Hall-Findlay E.J.: The three breast dimensions: Analysis
and effecting change. Plast. Reconstr. Surg., 125: 1632-
42, 2010.
8- Keskin M., Tosun Z. and Savaci N.: Seventeen years of
experience with reduction mammaplasty avoiding a vertical
scar. Aesthetic Plast. Surg., 32: 653-9, 2008.
9- Mikol´ajczyk M., Kasielska-Trojan A. and Antoszewski
B.: A new tool for breast anthropometric measurements:
Presentation and validation for women and men. Aesthetic
Plast. Surg., 43: 1160-70, 2019.
10- Brown N., White J., Milligan A., Risius D., Ayres B.,
Hedger W., et al.: The relationship between breast size
and anthropometric characteristics. Am. J. Hum. Biol.,
24: 158-64, 2012.
11- Atiye B. and Chahine F.: Metrics of the aesthetically
perfect breast. Aesthetic Plast. Surg., 42: 1187-94, 2018.
12- Kim S.J., Kim M. and Kim M.J.: The affecting factors of
breast anthropometry in Korean women. Breastfeed Med.,
9: 73-8, 2014.
13- Losken A., Fishman I., Denson D.D., Moyer H.R. and
Carlson G.W.: An objective evaluation of breast symmetry
and shape differences using 3-dimensional images. Ann.
Plast. Surg., 55: 571-5, 2005.
14- Cunningham L.: The anatomy of the arteries and veins of
the breast. J. Surg. Oncol., 9: 71-85, 1977.
15- Elmelegy N.G., Sadaka M.S., Hegazy A.M. and Abdeldaim
D.E.: Treatment of gigantomastia using a medial-lateral
bipedicle reduction mammoplasty: The role of dopplerassisted
preoperative perforator identification. Aesthetic
Plast. Surg., 42: 73-9, 2018.
16. Kececi Y. and Sir E.: Prediction of resection weight in
reduction mammaplasty based on anthropometric measurements.
Breast Care (Basel), 9: 41-5, 2014.
17- Vandeput J.J. and Nelissen M.: Considerations on anthropometric
measurements of the female breast. Aesthetic
Plast Surg., 26: 348-55, 2002.
18- Samyd S. Bustos, et al.: Inferior pedicle breast reduction
and long nipple-to-inframammary fold distance: How
long is safe? J. Plast. Reconst. Aesthet. Surg., 74: 495-
503, 2021.

Statistics
Article View: 322
PDF Download: 477
Home | Glossary | News | Aims and Scope | Sitemap
Top Top

Journal Management System. Designed by NotionWave.