Soft Tissue Reconstruction Around the Ankle with Peroneal and Posterior Tibial Artery Perforator Flaps: A Randomized Controlled Trial

1- Luo Z., Lv G., Wei J., Ni J., Liu L., Peng P. and Dong Z.:
Comparison between distally based peroneal and posterior
tibial artery perforator-plus fasciocutaneous flap for
reconstruction of the lower extremity. Burns, 46 (1): 225-
33, 2020.
2- Hifny M.A., Tohamy A.M., Rabie O. and Ali A.A.: Propeller
perforator flaps for coverage of soft tissue defects
in the middle and distal lower extremities. In Annales de
Chirurgie Plastique Esthétique, 65 (1): 54-60, 2020.
3- Donski P.K. and Fogdestam I.: Distally based fasciocutaneous
flap from the sural region. Scandinavian Journal
of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 17 (3): 191-6,
1983.
4- Reis J. and Soares R.: A new distally based fasciocutaneous
flap of the leg. British Journal of Plastic Surgery, 39 (3):
338-40, 1986.
5- Lese I., Grobbelaar A.O., Sabau D., Georgescu A.V.,
Constantinescu M.A. and Olariu R.: The Propeller Flap
for Traumatic Distal Lower-Limb Reconstruction Journal
of Bone and Joint Surgery, 00: 1-9, 2019.
6- Abdelshaheed M.E.: Classification and clinical evaluation
of" spare parts" procedures in mutilating hand injuries.
Hand Surgery and Rehabilitation, 40 (1): 75-80, 2021.
7- Ring A., Kirchhoff P., Goertz O., Behr B., Daigeler A.,
Lehnhardt M. and Harati K.: Reconstruction of soft-tissue
defects at the foot and ankle after oncological resection.
Frontiers in Surgery, 8 (3): 15, 2016.
8- Lecours C., Saint-Cyr M., Wong C., Bernier C., Mailhot
E., Tardif M. and Chollet A.: Freestyle pedicle perforator
flaps: Clinical results and vascular anatomy. Plastic and
Reconstructive Surgery, 126 (5): 1589-603, 2010.
9- Zhang W., Li X. and Li X.: A systematic review and metaanalysis
of perforator flaps in plantar defects: Risk analysis
of complications. International Wound Journal, 4: 525-
35, 2021.
10- Dong K.X., Xu Y.Q., Fan X.Y., Xu L.J., Su X.X., Long
H., Xu L.Q. and He X.Q.: Perforator pedicled propeller
flaps for soft tissue coverage of lower leg and foot defects.
Orthopaedic Surgery, 6 (1): 42-6, 2014.
11- Demiri E., Foroglou P., Dionyssiou D., Antoniou A., Kakas
P., Pavlidis L. and Lazaridis L.: Our experience with the
lateral supramalleolar island flap for reconstruction of
the distal leg and foot: a review of 20 cases. Scandinavian
Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Hand
Surgery, 40 (2): 106-10, 2006.
12- Tharayil J. and Patil R.K.: Reverse peroneal artery flap
for large defects of ankle and foot: A reliable reconstructive
technique. Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery, 45 (1): 45,
2012.
13- Cheng L., Yang X., Chen T. and Li Z.: Peroneal artery
perforator flap for the treatment of chronic lower extremity
wounds. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research,
12 (1): 1-7, 2017.
14- Vaienti L., Calori G.M., Leone F., Brioschi M., Parodi
P.C. and Marchesi A.: Posterior tibial artery perforator
flaps for coverage of Achilles region defects. Injury, 45
(1): 33-7, 2014.
15- Koshima I., Nanba Y., Tsutsui T., Takahashi Y. and Itoh
S.: Perforator flaps in lower extremity reconstruction.
Handchirurgie· Mikrochirurgie· Plastische Chirurgie., 34
(04): 251-6,2002.
16- Rad A.N., Singh N.K. and Rosson G.D.: Peroneal artery
perforator-based propeller flap reconstruction of the lateral
distal lower extremity after tumor extirpation: Case report
and literature review. Microsurgery, 28 (8): 663-70, 2008.
17- Lu T.C., Lin C.H., Lin C.H., Lin Y.T., Chen R.F. and Wei
F.C.: Versatility of the pedicled peroneal artery perforator
264 Vol. 46, No. 3 / Soft Tissue Reconstruction Around the Ankle
flaps for soft-tissue coverage of the lower leg and foot
defects. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic
Surgery, 64 (3): 386-93, 2011.
18- Wong J.K., Deek N., Hsu C.C., Chen H.Y., Lin C.H. and
Lin C.H.: Versatility and “flap efficiency” of pedicled
perforator flaps in lower extremity reconstruction. Journal
of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, 70 (1):
67-77, 2017.
19- Shayan R., Rozen W.M., Bernard S., Corlett R.J., Ashton
M.W. and Taylor G.I.: Perforator dilatation induced by
body weight gain is not reversed by subsequent weight
loss: Implications for perforator flaps. Plastic and Reconstructive
Surgery, 122 (6): 1765-72, 2008.
20- Luo Z., Lv G., Wei J., Ni J., Liu L., Peng P. and Dong Z.:
Comparison between distally based peroneal and posterior
tibial artery perforator-plus fasciocutaneous flap for
reconstruction of the lower extremity. Burns, 46 (1): 225-
33, 2020.
21- Koh K., Goh T.L., Song C.T., Suh H.S., Rovito P.V., Hong
J.P. and Hallock G.G.: Free versus pedicled perforator
flaps for lower extremity reconstruction: A multicenter
comparison of institutional practices and outcomes. Journal
of Reconstructive Microsurgery, 34 (08): 572-80, 2018