The Use of Reversed in Situ Cartilage Flaps During Rhinoplasty of Middle-Eastern Patients

In: Gunter J.P., Rohrich R.J., Adams W.P., eds.: Dallas
Rhinoplasty: Nasal Surgery by the Masters. 2nd ed. St.
Louis: Quality Medical Publishing, 2007.
2- Sajjadian A.: Rhinoplasty in Middle Eastern Patients.
Clinics in Plastic Surgery, 43 (1): 281-294, 2016.
3- Foda H.M.: Management of the droopy tip: A comparison
of three alar cartilage modifying techniques. Plast. Reconstr.
Surg., 112: 1408-1417; discussion 1418-1421,
2003.
4- Beheri G.E.: Rhinoplasty in Egyptians. Aesthetic Plast.
Surg., 8: 145-150, 1984.
5- Bafaqeeh S.A. and Al-Qattan M.M.: Open rhinoplasty:
Columellar scar analysis in an Arabian population. Plast.
Reconstr. Surg., 102: 1226-1228; discussion 1229, 1998.
6- Birzah M.B.: Rhinoplasty for Middle Eastern patients.
Facial Plast. Surg. Clin. North Am., 10: 381-396, 2002.
7- Foda H.M.: External rhinoplasty for the Arabian nose: A
columellar scar analysis. Aesthetic Plast. Surg., 28: 312-
316, 2004.
8- Guyuron B.: The Middle Eastern nose. In: Matory W.E.
Jr., ed. Ethnic Considerations in Facial Aesthetic Surgery.
Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1998.
9- Daniel R.K.: Middle Eastern Rhinoplasty in the United
States: Part I. Primary Rhinoplasty. Plastic & Reconstructive
Surgery, 124 (5): 1630-1639, November 2009.
10- Daniel R.K. and Brenner K.A.: Saddle nose deformity:
A new classification and treatment. Facial Plast. Surg.
Clin. North Am., 14: 301, 2006.
11- Danie R.K.: Rhinoplasty: Dorsal Grafts and the Designer
Dorsum. Clin. Plastic Surgery, 37: 293-300, 2010.
12- Behrbohm H.: The saddle nose-causes and pathogenesis,
approaches and operative techniques, principles of tissue
replacement in the nose, in Behrbohm H., Tardy M.E.
(eds): Essentials of Septorhinoplasty: Philosophy, Approaches,
Techniques, Chapter 12. New York, Thieme,
2004.
13- Weber S.M. and Baker S.R.: Alar Cartilage Grafts. Clin.
Plastic Surg., 37: 253-264, 2010.
14- Rodriguez-Bruno K., Toriumi D.T. and Kim D.W.: Bone
and cartilage harvesting techniques in rhinoplasty. Operative
Techniques in Otolaryngology, 22: 308-315, 2011.
15- Gunter J.P., Landecker A. and Cochran C.S.: Frequently
used grafts in rhinoplasty: Nomenclature and analysis.
Plast. Reconstr. Surg., 118: 14e-29e, 2006.
16- Sheen J.H.: Spreader graft: A method of reconstructing
the roof of the middle nasal vault following rhinoplasty.
Plast. Reconstr. Surg., 1984.
17- Constantian M.B. and Clardy R.B.: The relative importance
of septal and nasal valvular surgery in correcting airway
obstruction in primary and secondary rhinoplasty. Plast.
Reconstr. Surg., 98: 38-54, 1996.
18- Gunter J.P. and Rohrich R.J.: Correction of the pinched
nasal tip with alar spreader grafts. Plast. Reconstr. Surg.,
90: 821-9, 1992.
19- Rohrich R.J. and Hollier L.H.: Use of spreader grafts in
the external approach to rhinoplasty. Clin. Plast. Surg.,
23: 255-62, 1996.
20- Schlosser R.J. and Park S.S.: Functional nasal surgery.
Otolaryngol. Clin. North Am., 32: 37-51, 1999.
21- Lee J., White W.M. and Constantinides M.: Surgical and
Nonsurgical Treatments of the Nasal Valves. Otolaryngol.
Clin. N. Am., 42: 495-511, 2009.
22- Nyte C.P.: Hyaluronic acid spreader-graft injection for
internal nasal valve collapse. Ear Nose Throat J., 86 (5):
272-3, 2007.
23- Oneal R.M. and Berkowitz R.L.: Upper lateral catilage
spreader flaps in rhinoplasty. Aesthet Surg. J., 18: 370-
1.12, 1998.
24- Rohrich R.J., Muzaffar A.R. and Janis J.E.: Component
dorsal hump reduction: The importance of maintaining
dorsal aesthetic lines in rhinoplasty. Plast. Reconstr. Surg.,
114: 1298-308, 2004.
25- Seyhan A.: Method for middle vault reconstruction in
primary rhinoplasty; Upper lateral cartilage bending.
Plast. Reconstr. Surg., 100: 1941, 1997.
26- Byrd H.S., Meade R.A. and Gonyon D.L.Jr.: Using the
autospreader flap in primary rhinoplasty. Plast. Reconstr.
Surg., 119: 1897-902, 2007.
27- Gunter J.P.: Anatomic observations of the lower lateral
cartilages. Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg., 89: 599,
1969.
28- Dion M.D., Jefek B.W. and Tobin C.E.: The anatomy of
the nose. Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg., 104: 145,
1978.
29- Oneal R.M. and Beil R.J.: Surgical Anatomy of the Nose.
Clin. Plastic Surg., 37: 191-21, 2010.
30- Farkas L.G., Kolar J.C. and Munro I.R.: Geography of
the nose; A morphologic study. Aesthetic Plast. Surg., 10:
191, 1986.
31- Firmin F.: Discussion on Letourneau A., Daniel R.K.: The
superficial musculoaponeurotic system of the nose. Plast.
Reconstr. Surg., 82: 56, 1988.
32- Baller J.A. and Park S.S.: Functional rhinoplasty: Treatment
of the dysfunctional nasal sidewall. Facial Plast. Surg.,
22 (1): 49-54, 2006.