• Home
  • Browse
    • Current Issue
    • By Issue
    • By Author
    • By Subject
    • Author Index
    • Keyword Index
  • Journal Info
    • About Journal
    • Aims and Scope
    • Editorial Board
    • Publication Ethics
    • Peer Review Process
  • Guide for Authors
  • Submit Manuscript
  • Contact Us
 
  • Login
  • Register
Home Articles List Article Information
  • Save Records
  • |
  • Printable Version
  • |
  • Recommend
  • |
  • How to cite Export to
    RIS EndNote BibTeX APA MLA Harvard Vancouver
  • |
  • Share Share
    CiteULike Mendeley Facebook Google LinkedIn Twitter
The Egyptian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
arrow Articles in Press
arrow Current Issue
Journal Archive
Volume Volume 49 (2025)
Volume Volume 48 (2024)
Volume Volume 47 (2023)
Volume Volume 46 (2022)
Volume Volume 45 (2021)
Issue Issue 4
Issue Issue 3
Issue Issue 2
Issue Issue 1
Volume Volume 44 (2020)
Volume Volume 43 (2019)
Volume Volume 42 (2018)
Allam, K., Haredy, M., AbdelMegeed, A. (2021). Primary Cleft Repair in Adult Patients with Untreated Cleft Lip and Palate Deformity. The Egyptian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 45(3), 169-174. doi: 10.21608/ejprs.2021.183870
Karam A. Allam; Mostafa M. Haredy; Ahmed G. AbdelMegeed. "Primary Cleft Repair in Adult Patients with Untreated Cleft Lip and Palate Deformity". The Egyptian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 45, 3, 2021, 169-174. doi: 10.21608/ejprs.2021.183870
Allam, K., Haredy, M., AbdelMegeed, A. (2021). 'Primary Cleft Repair in Adult Patients with Untreated Cleft Lip and Palate Deformity', The Egyptian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 45(3), pp. 169-174. doi: 10.21608/ejprs.2021.183870
Allam, K., Haredy, M., AbdelMegeed, A. Primary Cleft Repair in Adult Patients with Untreated Cleft Lip and Palate Deformity. The Egyptian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 2021; 45(3): 169-174. doi: 10.21608/ejprs.2021.183870

Primary Cleft Repair in Adult Patients with Untreated Cleft Lip and Palate Deformity

Article 8, Volume 45, Issue 3, July 2021, Page 169-174  XML PDF (13.03 MB)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/ejprs.2021.183870
View on SCiNiTO View on SCiNiTO
Authors
Karam A. Allam email orcid ; Mostafa M. Haredyorcid ; Ahmed G. AbdelMegeed
The Department of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt
Abstract
Background: Referring cleft patients to a specialized
medical center at the earliest possible time after birth provides
the best outcome and minimizes possible complications. For
diversity of economic and social factors, some patients may
not receive the adequate care and surgical repair at the proper
time and present late in adulthood with totally or partially
unrepaired clefts.
Patients and Methods: Patients with untreated primary
cleft deformity older than 16 years, who were treated at The
Department of Plastic Surgery, Sohag University, in the period
between 2009 and 2019, were retrospectively reviewed. The
assessment included evaluation of demographic data (age at
first consultation and sex distribution), type and laterality of
cleft, patients' social and educational status, and previous
cleft surgeries. Patients' satisfaction following surgery was
also assessed.
Results: All adult patients with untreated primary cleft
deformity in this study were males, unilateral cleft lip and
palate was the commonest deformity. Majority of patients had
no education. Marriage was the main motive for having surgery
done. All patients were moderately to highly satisfied with
surgical outcomes.
Conclusions: Although uncommon nowadays, unrepaired
primary cleft deformity in adults can still be seldom reported
in some patients especially in lower socioeconomic classes.
Surgical repair is more challenging and need more radical
solutions, but it achieves good satisfaction in all patients.
Keywords
Cleft lip and palate – Adults; Late presentation – Unrepaired – Untreated cleft
Main Subjects
Congenital anomalies
References
Strauss R.P. and Cassell C.H.: Critical issues in craniofacial
care: Quality of life, costs of care, and implications of
prenatal diagnosis. Acad. Pediatr., 9: 427-432, 2009.
2- Basseri B., Kianmahd B.D., Roostaeian J., et al.: Current
national incidence, trends, and health care resource utilization
of cleft lip-cleft palate. Plast. Reconstr. Surg., 127:
1255-1262, 2011.
3- Watkins S.E., Meyer R.E., Strauss R.P., et al.: Classification,
epidemiology, and genetics of orofacial clefts. Clin.
Plast. Surg., 41: 149-163, 2014.
4- Abbott M.M., Kokorowski P.J. and Meara J.G.: Timeliness
of surgical care in children with special health care needs:
Delayed palate repair for publicly insured and minority
children with cleft palate. J. Pediatr. Surg., 46: 1319-
1324, 2011.
5- Zaluzec R.M., Rodby K.A., Bradford P.S., et al.: Delay
in Cleft Lip and Palate Surgical Repair: An Institutional
Review on Cleft Health Disparities in an Urban Population.
J. Craniofac. Surg. Nov-Dec., 30 (8): 2328-2331, 2019.
6- Capelozza Júnior L., Taniguchi S.M. and da Silva Júnior
O.G.: Craniofacial morphology of adult unoperated complete
unilateral cleft lip and palate patients. Cleft Palate
Craniofac. J. Jul;., 30 (4): 376-381, 1993.
7- Derijcke A., Kuijpers-Jagtman A.M., Lekkas C., et al.:
Dental arch dimensions in unoperated adult cleft-palate
patients: An analysis of 37 cases. J. Craniofac. Genet
Dev. Biol. Jan-Mar., 14 (1): 69-74, 1994.
8- Will L.A.: Growth and development in patients with
untreated clefts. Cleft Palate Craniofac. J. Nov., 37 (6):
523-526, 2000.
9- Shetye P.R.: Facial growth of adults with unoperated
clefts. Clin. Plast. Surg. Apr., 31 (2): 361-71, 2004.
10- Mantinàos C.: Untreated cleft lip in an aged patient. Plast.
Reconstr. Surg. May, 87 (5): 954-955, 1991.
11- Ward C.M. and James I.: Surgery of 346 patients with
unoperated cleft lip and palate in Sri Lanka. Cleft Palate
J. Jan., 27 (1): 11-15; discussion 15-17, 1990.
12- Morioka D., Yoshimoto S., Udagawa A., et al.: Primary
repair in adult patients with untreated cleft lip-cleft palate.
Plast. Reconstr. Surg. Dec., 120 (7): 1981-1988, 2007.
13- Likert R.: A technique for the measurements of attitudes.
Archives of Psychology, 140 (22): 5-55, 1932.
14- Mohler L.R.: Unilateral cleft lip repair. Plast. Reconstr.
Surg., 80: 511-517, 1987.
15- Mulliken J.B.: Principles and techniques of bilateral
complete cleft lip repair. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. Apr., 75
(4): 477-487, 1985.
16- Sommerlad B.C.: A technique for cleft palate repair.
Plast. Reconstr. Surg. Nov., 112 (6): 1542-1548, 2003.
17- Rohrich R.J., Love E.J., Byrd H.S. and Johns D.F.: Optimal
timing of cleft palate closure. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. Aug.,
106 (2): 413-21; quiz 422; discussion 423-425, 2000.
18- Kobus K. and Kobus-Zalesna K.: Timing of cleft lip and
palate repair. Dev. Period Med., 18: 79-83, 2014.
19- Chow I., Purnell C.A., Hanwright P.J., et al.: Evaluating
the rule of 10s in cleft lip repair: Do data support dogma?
Plast. Reconstr. Surg., 138: 670-679, 2016.
20- Hammoudeh J.A., Imahiyerobo T.A., Liang F., et al.:
Early Cleft Lip Repair Revisited: A Safe and Effective
Approach Utilizing a Multidisciplinary Protocol. Plast.
Reconstr. Surg. Glob Open. Jun., 26; 5 (6): e1340, 2017.
21- Dorf D.S. and Curtin J.W.: Early cleft palate repair and
speech outcome. Plast. Reconstr. Surg., 70: 74-81, 1982.
22- Bluher A.E., Cunningham T.D. and Reeves T.D.: Effect
of Cleft Palate Repair Timing on Inpatient Complication
Rate: Review of a National Database. J. Craniofac. Surg.
Nov., 6, 2020.
23- Adeyemo W.L., Ogunlewe M.O., Desalu I., et al.: Cleft
deformities in adults and children aged over six years in
Nigeria: Reasons for late presentation and management
challenges. Clin. Cosmet Investig Dent. Nov., 30 (1): 63-
69, 2009.
24- Pelchat D., Bisson J., Richard N., et al.: Longitudinal
effects of an early family intervention programme on the
adaption of parents of children with disability. Int. J.
Nurs. Stud., 36: 465-477, 1999.
25- Boo-Chai K.: The unoperated adult bilateral cleft of the
174 Vol. 45, No. 3 / Primary Cleft Repair in Adults with Untreated Cleft Lip
lip and palate. Br. J. Plast. Surg. Jul., 24 (3): 250-257,
1971.
26- Greer Walker D.: Clefts of the palate and timing of the
operation. In Transactions of the International Society of
Plastic Surgeons, 2nd Congr., I959, P.40 - Edinburgh:
Livingstone, 1960.
27- Aziz S.R., Rhee S.T. and Redai I.: Cleft surgery in rural
Bangladesh: Reflections and experiences. J. Oral Maxillofac.
Surg., 67: 1581-1588, 2009.
28- Eipe N., Choudhrie A., Pillai A.D. and Choudhrie R.:
Regional anesthesia for cleft lip repair: A preliminary
study. Cleft Palate Craniofac. J. Mar., 43 (2): 138-141,
2006.
29- Fuller J., Drake D., Felstead A., et al.: Cleft Repair in
Adults: A Report on a Case Series. Cleft Palate Craniofac.
J. Aug., 55 (7): 1030-1034, 2018.
30- Fuller J., Felstead A., Brennan P., et al.: Technical challenges
of adult cleft repair. Br. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg.,
54 (10): e171, 2016.
31- Alasseri N.A., Al Dhalaan N.A. and Almoraisi E.: Unusual
presentation of unrepaired cleft lip in a fifty years old
Saudi lady. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. Cases, 6 (4): 100204.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omsc.2020.100204, 2020

Statistics
Article View: 327
PDF Download: 1,289
Home | Glossary | News | Aims and Scope | Sitemap
Top Top

Journal Management System. Designed by NotionWave.